【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforIrradiationofFinfishandAquaticInvertebratesUsedasFoodtoControlPathogensandSpoilageMicroorganisms
【原文标准名称】:用辐照法控制真正鱼类和水生无脊椎动物食品病原体及有害微生物的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF1736-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E10.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:食品卫生;微生物;病原细菌;鱼类;辐照
【英文主题词】:bacteria;crustacea;finfish;irradiation;labeling;microorganisms;packaging;parasites;pathogens;processing;shellfish
【摘要】:Absorbeddosesoforbelow1kGycaninactivatesomeparasites,suchasthebroadfishtapeworm(Dibothrocephaluslatus)(2).Absorbeddosesbelow10kGycanreduceoreliminatevegetativecellsofpathogenicsporeformingandnon-sporeformingmicroorganisms,suchasClostridiaspp.,Vibriospp.,Salmonellae,Listeriamonocytogenes,orStaphylococcusaureus,thatmaybepresentinfreshorfrozenproduct.4.2.1Absorbeddosesbelow10kGycanreducethenumbersofsomespores,butarenotadequatetoreducethepotentialhealthriskfrommicrobialsporesortoxins(3).Absorbeddosesbelow10kGycanreduceoreliminatethevegetativecellsofsporeformingandnon-sporeformingmicroorganisms,suchasBacillusorPseudomonasspecies,thatcausespoilageoffreshproduct,thusextendingrefrigeratedshelflifeinmanycases(4).1.1Thisguideoutlinesproceduresandrequirementsfortheirradiationofraw,untreated,fresh(chilled),orfrozenfinfishorshellfish.1.2Thisguidecoversabsorbeddosesusedtoreducethemicrobialpopulationinshellfishandfinfish.Suchdosestypicallyarebelow10kGy.1.3Theuseofvacuumpackagingwithirradiated,rawseafoodisnotcoveredbythisguidebecauseofthepotentialforoutgrowthof,andtoxinproductionfrom,Clostridiumbotulinumsporeswhichcangrowintheanaerobicenvironmentcreatedbyvacuumpackaging.1.4Thisguidedoesnotcovertheirradiationofdriedfishtocontrolinsectinfestation.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:B50
【国际标准分类号】:67_020
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】: